The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 90
“I dare say it would be the best place for me,” he answered, trembling; and he suffered his wife to take him upstairs, and to help him off with his clothes.
Who acts: I, sound, man · What happens: say, be, answer, tremble, suffer, take · To what, where: best place, wife, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | dare | dare | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 place | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 place | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 place | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 place | amod |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | ccomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 place | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answered | nsubj |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trembling | punct |
| 18 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 answered | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 suffered | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 suffered | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 suffered | nsubj |
| 22 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 suffered | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 suffered | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 take | obj |
| 28 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 26 take | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 help | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 help | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 help | mark |
| 32 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 help | obj |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 help | compound:prt |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 clothes | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 help | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | dare | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | would | sound | the best place | for me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | man not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | suffer | past | man | man's wife | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | upstairs property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 7 | help off | to-infinitive | I not said here | man | with man's clothes | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with clothes=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/90/