The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 98
“I thought perhaps the pain would go off in a day or two; and, besides, I did not want to make you unhappy,” answered the man, who was by this time quite sure he had been suffering tortures, and had borne them like a hero.
Who acts: I, pain, man · What happens: think, go off, not want, make, answer, be · To what, where: you, tortures · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pain, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pain | det |
| 6 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 go | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 two | cc |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 day | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 want | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 want | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 23 want | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 besides | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 want | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 want | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 want | advmod |
| 23 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 want | xcomp |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 make | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 30 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 answered | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 time | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 time | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 time | cop |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 time | det |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 man | conj |
| 39 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 40 sure | advmod |
| 40 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 time | amod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 suffering | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 suffering | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 suffering | aux |
| 44 | suffering | suffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 sure | ccomp |
| 45 | tortures | torture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 suffering | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 borne | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 borne | cc |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 borne | aux |
| 49 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 thought | conj |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 borne | obj |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 hero | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hero | det |
| 53 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 borne | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go off in a quote | would | the pain | day | perhaps property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | not want in a quote | past · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | unhappy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | the man and this time | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the man and this time | by this time | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | suffer | past · perfect · progressive | pain | tortures | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer torture=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | bear | past · perfect | I not said here | tortures = torture | like a hero | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/98/