The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 45
Eight times he leaped over the wall and eight times found himself where he had started from; but after the ninth leap there was a change, there was a palace and there was a garden, but the deer were gone.
Who acts: end, change, deer · What happens: leap, find, start, be · To what, where: wall, end, change, garden
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, change, deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 times | nummod |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaped | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leaped | nsubj |
| 4 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaped | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 9 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 times | nummod |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 found | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaped | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 found | obj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 started | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 started | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 started | aux |
| 16 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 found | advcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 started | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 change | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 leap | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 leap | det |
| 22 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 leap | amod |
| 23 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | obl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 change | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 change | det |
| 27 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 garden | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 was | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 garden | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 garden | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 was | cc |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 garden | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 garden | det |
| 37 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaped | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 gone | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 gone | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 deer | det |
| 41 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 gone | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 gone | cop |
| 43 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 leaped | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | past | end | the wall | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over wall=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | find | past | end not said here | end | time | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 3 | start | past · perfect | end | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | a change | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | a change | a garden | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the deer | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/3/45/