The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 54
He often went to visit the witch, whom he believed to be Princess Signy, and one day he asked: “Don’t you think we might be married before long?”
Who acts: Ring, you · What happens: go, visit, believe, be, ask, not think · To what, where: witch, Princess Signy, we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 visit | mark |
| 5 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 witch | det |
| 7 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 visit | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 believed | punct |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 believed | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 believed | nsubj |
| 11 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 witch | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 Signy | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Signy | cop |
| 14 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Signy | compound |
| 15 | Signy | Signy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 believed | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | nsubj |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 married | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 married | punct |
| 24 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 married | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 think | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 think | nsubj |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 married | advcl |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 married | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 married | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 married | aux:pass |
| 31 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 long | case |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 married | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 married | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ring | often property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | Ring not said here | the witch | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | believe | past | Ring | the witch | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | Princess Signy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Ring | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not think speech: other in a quote | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | marry in a quote | might · infinitive · passive · do-support | we | before long | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/30/54/