The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 19
Loudly did they weep and wail, running about the brink of the pool, which looked so shallow and so clear, but which had swallowed up their princess before their eyes.
Who acts: playmates, pool · What happens: weep, wail, run, look, swallow up · To what, where: princess
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playmates, pool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 4 weep | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 weep | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 weep | nsubj |
| 4 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wail | cc |
| 6 | wail | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 weep | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 running | punct |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wail | advcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 brink | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 brink | det |
| 11 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 running | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 pool | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pool | det |
| 14 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brink | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pool | acl:relcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 shallow | advmod |
| 19 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 looked | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 clear | cc |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 clear | advmod |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shallow | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swallowed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 swallowed | cc |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 swallowed | aux |
| 27 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 weep | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 princess | nmod:poss |
| 30 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swallowed | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 eyes | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 swallowed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 weep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past · do-support | playmates = playmate | loudly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wail | infinitive | playmates = playmate not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | run | gerund | playmates = playmate not said here | about the brink of the pool | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about brink=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the pool | shallow property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | swallow up | past · perfect · passive | playmates's princess | before playmates's eyes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/19/