The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 20
They even sprang into the water and tried to dive after her, but in vain; they only floated like corks in the enchanted pool, and could not keep under water for a second.
Who acts: playmates · What happens: spring, try, dive, float, enchant, not keep · To what, where: water, enchanted pool
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playmates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 sprang | advmod |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tried | cc |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 dive | mark |
| 10 | dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | xcomp |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dive | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 vain | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 vain | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 vain | case |
| 16 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dive | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 floated | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 floated | nsubj |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 floated | advmod |
| 20 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 corks | case |
| 22 | corks | cork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 floated | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 pool | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pool | det |
| 25 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 pool | amod |
| 26 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 floated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 keep | cc |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 keep | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 keep | advmod |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 floated | advcl |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 second | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 second | det |
| 36 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | playmates = playmate | the water | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination | ||||
| 2 | try | past | playmates = playmate not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | dive not said to happen | to-infinitive | playmates = playmate not said here | after princess | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | float | past | playmates = playmate | the enchanted pool | like corks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | not keep | could | playmates = playmate not said here | water | second | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent under water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/20/