The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 26
The glittering grotto described to him by the maidens had completely vanished, and so had the marble bath, the bower of jasmine; instead, all was a tangle of flowers, as it had been of old.
Who acts: glittering grotto, bath · What happens: glitter, describe, vanish, have, be · To what, where: glittering grotto, mistake, marble bath
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glittering grotto, bath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grotto | det |
| 2 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 grotto | amod |
| 3 | grotto | grotto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vanished | nsubj |
| 4 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grotto | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 described | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 maidens | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 maidens | det |
| 9 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 described | obl |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vanished | aux |
| 11 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 12 vanished | advmod |
| 12 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 had | advmod |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vanished | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bath | det |
| 18 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bath | compound |
| 19 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bower | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bower | det |
| 22 | bower | bower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bath | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 jasmine | case |
| 24 | jasmine | jasmine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bower | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 tangle | punct |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 31 tangle | case |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 instead | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 tangle | det |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tangle | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tangle | det |
| 31 | tangle | tangle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vanished | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 flowers | case |
| 33 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tangle | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 old | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 old | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 old | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 old | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 old | cop |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 old | case |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 vanished | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | describe | participle | the glittering grotto not said here | mistake | by the maidens | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to he=be' | |||
| 3 | vanish | past · perfect | the glittering grotto | completely property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the glittering grotto not said here | the marble bath | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | instead all tangle; of flowers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | bath | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/26/