The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 27
The king was so much perplexed that he threatened the princess’s playfellows with all sorts of punishments if they would not confess something about her disappearance; but as they only repeated the same story he presently put down the whole affair to the work of some sprite or goblin, and tried to console himself for his loss by ordering a grand hunt; for kings cannot bear to be troubled about anything long.
Who acts: king, playfellows, princess, sprite · What happens: be, threaten, not confess, repeat, put down, try · To what, where: playfellows, something, same story, whole affair, console, grand hunt
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, playfellows, princess, sprite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perplexed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 perplexed | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 perplexed | advmod |
| 6 | perplexed | perplex | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 threatened | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 threatened | nsubj |
| 9 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 perplexed | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 playfellows | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 princess | case |
| 13 | playfellows | playfellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 threatened | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 sorts | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sorts | det |
| 16 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 playfellows | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 punishments | case |
| 18 | punishments | punishment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sorts | nmod |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 confess | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 confess | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 confess | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 confess | advmod |
| 23 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 punishments | acl |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 confess | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 disappearance | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 disappearance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | disappearance | disappearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 something | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 put | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 put | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 repeated | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 repeated | nsubj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 repeated | advmod |
| 33 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 put | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 story | det |
| 35 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 story | amod |
| 36 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 repeated | obj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 put | nsubj |
| 38 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 39 put | advmod |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 perplexed | conj |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 put | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 affair | det |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 affair | amod |
| 43 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 work | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 work | det |
| 46 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 sprite | case |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 sprite | det |
| 49 | sprite | sprite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 work | nmod |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 goblin | cc |
| 51 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sprite | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 tried | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 tried | cc |
| 54 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 perplexed | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 console | mark |
| 56 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tried | obj |
| 57 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 56 console | nmod:unmarked |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 loss | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 loss | nmod:poss |
| 60 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tried | obl |
| 61 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 62 ordering | mark |
| 62 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 tried | advcl |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 hunt | det |
| 64 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 hunt | amod |
| 65 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 ordering | obj |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 bear | punct |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 kings | case |
| 68 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 bear | obl |
| 69 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 bear | aux |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 bear | advmod |
| 71 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 perplexed | advcl |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 troubled | mark |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 troubled | cop |
| 74 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 bear | ccomp |
| 75 | about | about | ADP | _ | 76 anything | case |
| 76 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 74 troubled | obl |
| 77 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 anything | amod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 perplexed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king | perplex property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | threaten | past | king | the princess's playfellows | with all sorts of punishments | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus playfellow=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | not confess a condition, not said to happen | would | playfellows = playfellow | something | about princess's disappearance | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||
| 4 | repeat | past | playfellows = playfellow | the same story | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | put down | past | king | the whole affair | to the work of some sprite or goblin; presently property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent affair=Goal | |||
| 6 | try | past | the king not said here | console king | for king's loss | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent console=Theme for loss=Attribute | |||
| 7 | order | gerund | the king not said here | a grand hunt | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunt=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not bear | can | the king not said here | for kings | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for king=Attribute | ||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | the king not said here | about anything; troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | sort | punishments | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | disappear | princess | nom disappearance «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | work | some sprite or goblin | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/27/