The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 57
A little nearer to the hearth lay the once frolicsome Beni, with all four feet stretched stiffly out, while the sleek cat seemed too weak to raise his head from his velvet cushion.
Who acts: sleek cat · What happens: lie, stretch, seem, raise · To what, where: frolicsome Beni, four feet, head, velvet cushion
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleek cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 little | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nearer | obl |
| 3 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 lay | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 hearth | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hearth | det |
| 6 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obl |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Beni | det |
| 9 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 11 Beni | case |
| 10 | frolicsome | frolicsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Beni | amod |
| 11 | Beni | Beni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feet | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 feet | det |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 feet | nummod |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lay | parataxis |
| 17 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 feet | acl |
| 18 | stiffly | stiffly | ADV | _ | 19 out | advmod |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 stretched | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 seemed | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cat | det |
| 23 | sleek | sleek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cat | amod |
| 24 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lay | advcl |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 weak | advmod |
| 27 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 raise | mark |
| 29 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 weak | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 raise | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 cushion | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cushion | nmod:poss |
| 34 | velvet | velvet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cushion | amod |
| 35 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 raise | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the frolicsome Beni | to the hearth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beni=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stretch | participle | all four feet not said here | out property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the sleek cat | weak property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | raise | to-infinitive | the sleek cat not said here | cat's head | cat's velvet cushion | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme from cushion=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/57/