The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 62
“Sweetest and fairest of damsels,” cried the gnome, “do not be angry; everything that is in my power I will do—but do not ask the impossible.
Who acts: Sweetest · What happens: cry, not be, be, do, not ask · To what, where: gnome, power, impossible · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweetest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sweetest | punct |
| 2 | Sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fairest | cc |
| 4 | fairest | fair | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 Sweetest | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 damsels | case |
| 6 | damsels | damsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fairest | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sweetest | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sweetest | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gnome | det |
| 11 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 angry | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 angry | punct |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 angry | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 angry | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 angry | cop |
| 17 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 everything | punct |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 angry | conj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 power | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 power | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 power | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 power | nmod:poss |
| 24 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 everything | acl:relcl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 power | acl:relcl |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 ask | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 ask | cc |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 ask | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 ask | advmod |
| 32 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 impossible | det |
| 34 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ask | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Sweetest | the gnome | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | my power | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | future | Sweetest = sweet | my power not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Sweetest not said here | the impossible | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent impossible=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/62/