The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 8
The fair maiden was the daughter of the king of the country, and she often wandered in the forest with her play fellows gathering the wild flowers and fruits, till the midday heat drove the merry band to the shady lawn by the brook to rest, or to bathe in the cool waters.
Who acts: fair maiden, raven, play fellows, midday heat · What happens: be, wander, gather, drive, rest, bathe · To what, where: daughter, forest, wild flowers, merry band, shady lawn
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair maiden, raven, play fellows, midday heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 maiden | amod |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 daughter | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daughter | det |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wandered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wandered | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wandered | nsubj |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 wandered | advmod |
| 17 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 daughter | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 forest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 fellows | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 23 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fellows | compound |
| 24 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wandered | obl |
| 25 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 fellows | acl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flowers | det |
| 27 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flowers | compound |
| 28 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gathering | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fruits | cc |
| 30 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 flowers | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 drove | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 drove | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 heat | det |
| 34 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heat | compound |
| 35 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drove | nsubj |
| 36 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wandered | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 band | det |
| 38 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 band | amod |
| 39 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drove | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 lawn | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lawn | det |
| 42 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 lawn | amod |
| 43 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drove | obl |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 brook | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 brook | det |
| 46 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drove | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 rest | mark |
| 48 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 drove | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bathe | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 bathe | cc |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 bathe | mark |
| 52 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 rest | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 waters | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 waters | det |
| 55 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 waters | amod |
| 56 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 bathe | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 daughter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the fair maiden | the daughter | of the king of the country | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wander | past | raven | the forest | with raven's play fellows; often property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | gather | gerund | raven's play fellows not said here | the wild flowers and fruits | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | the midday heat | the merry band | the shady lawn | by the brook | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent band=Theme to lawn=Destination by brook=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | the midday heat not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bathe | to-infinitive | the midday heat not said here | in the cool waters | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/8/