The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 83
And, best of all, she loved to while away the hours in a shady fir-wood, seated upon the bank of a little stream, into which she would cast the flowers she had gathered and watch them float away.
Who acts: best, princess, flowers · What happens: love, while away, seat, cast, gather, watch · To what, where: shady fir wood, flowers
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best, princess, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 loved | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 best | punct |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 loved | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 best | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 loved | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 loved | nsubj |
| 8 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 while | mark |
| 10 | while | while | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 loved | xcomp |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 while | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hours | det |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 while | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 16 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wood | amod |
| 17 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wood | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 fir | punct |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 while | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seated | punct |
| 21 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 wood | acl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 bank | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bank | det |
| 24 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seated | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 stream | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stream | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stream | amod |
| 28 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bank | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cast | punct |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 cast | obl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cast | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 cast | aux |
| 34 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 while | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 flowers | det |
| 36 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cast | obj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gathered | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gathered | aux |
| 39 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 watch | cc |
| 41 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 while | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 watch | obj |
| 43 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 watch | xcomp |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 43 float | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | best | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | while away not said to happen | to-infinitive | best not said here | a shady fir wood | hour | away property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | seat | participle | a shady fir wood not said here | upon the bank of a little stream | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 4 | cast | would | princess | the flowers | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent flower=Material into which=Product | ||||
| 5 | gather | past · perfect | princess | the flowers not said here | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | ||||
| 6 | watch | infinitive | best not said here | flowers = flower | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | float away | infinitive | flowers = flower not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/83/