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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 84

The gnome tried hard by every means in his power to please the princess and win her love, but little did he guess the real reason of his lack of success.

Who acts: gnome, every, princess · What happens: try, mean, please, win, guess, love · To what, where: princess, love, real reason, success

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnome, every, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodmarknsubjccompcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcldetobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctccccompauxnsubjconjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETgnomeNOUNtriedVERBhardADVbySCONJeveryDETmeansVERBinADPhisPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTpleaseVERBtheDETprincessNOUNandCCONJwinVERBherPRONloveNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJlittleADJdidAUXhePRONguessVERBtheDETrealADJreasonNOUNofADPhisPRONlackNOUNofADPsuccessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gnomedet
2gnomegnomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hardhardADVDegree=Pos3 triedadvmod
5bybySCONJ_7 meansmark
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 triedccomp
8ininADP_10 powercase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 powernmod:poss
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
11totoPART_12 pleasemark
12pleasepleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 princessdet
14princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing12 pleaseobj
15andandCCONJ_16 wincc
16winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf12 pleaseconj
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 lovenmod:poss
18loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing16 winobj
19,,PUNCT_24 guesspunct
20butbutCCONJ_24 guesscc
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos24 guessccomp
22diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 guessaux
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 guessnsubj
24guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 reasondet
26realrealADJDegree=Pos27 reasonamod
27reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing24 guessobj
28ofofADP_30 lackcase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 lacknmod:poss
30lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing27 reasonnmod
31ofofADP_32 successcase
32successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing30 lacknmod
33..PUNCT_3 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe gnomehard propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2meanpresenteveryin gnome's powervn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in power=Attribute
3pleaseto-infinitiveevery not said herethe princessvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer
4wininfinitiveevery not said hereprincess's lovevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Eventuality
5guesspast · do-supportgnomethe real reason of gnome's lack of successvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
6loveprincessnom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
7lackgnomesuccessnom lack «state transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/84/