The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 84
The gnome tried hard by every means in his power to please the princess and win her love, but little did he guess the real reason of his lack of success.
Who acts: gnome, every, princess · What happens: try, mean, please, win, guess, love · To what, where: princess, love, real reason, success
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnome, every, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gnome | det |
| 2 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 tried | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 means | mark |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 power | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 power | nmod:poss |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 please | mark |
| 12 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 please | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 win | cc |
| 16 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 please | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 love | nmod:poss |
| 18 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 win | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 guess | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 guess | cc |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 guess | ccomp |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 guess | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 guess | nsubj |
| 24 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 reason | det |
| 26 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 reason | amod |
| 27 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 guess | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 lack | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lack | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reason | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 success | case |
| 32 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lack | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the gnome | hard property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | every | in gnome's power | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in power=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | please | to-infinitive | every not said here | the princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | win | infinitive | every not said here | princess's love | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | guess | past · do-support | gnome | the real reason of gnome's lack of success | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme | ||||
| 6 | love | princess | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | lack | gnome | success | nom lack «state transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/84/