The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 53
She had a fine fresh turnip hidden close at hand, which she changed into a spirited horse, all saddled and bridled, and, springing upon its back, she galloped away over hill and dale till she reached the Thorny Valley, and flung herself into the arms of her beloved Prince Ratibor.
Who acts: pretty, hand · What happens: have, hide, change, saddle, bridle, spring · To what, where: fine fresh turnip, hand, back, hill, Thorny Valley, pretty
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 turnip | det |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 turnip | amod |
| 5 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 turnip | amod |
| 6 | turnip | turnip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 turnip | acl |
| 8 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 hidden | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 hand | case |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hidden | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 changed | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 changed | nsubj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 changed | nsubj |
| 14 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hand | parataxis |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 horse | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 horse | det |
| 17 | spirited | spirited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 horse | amod |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 changed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saddled | punct |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 saddled | advmod |
| 21 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 changed | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bridled | cc |
| 23 | bridled | bridle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saddled | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 springing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 springing | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 springing | punct |
| 27 | springing | spring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 bridled | advcl |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 back | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 back | nmod:poss |
| 30 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 springing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 galloped | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 galloped | nsubj |
| 33 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saddled | conj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 galloped | advmod |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 hill | case |
| 36 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 galloped | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dale | cc |
| 38 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hill | conj |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 41 reached | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 reached | nsubj |
| 41 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 galloped | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Valley | det |
| 43 | Thorny | Thorny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Valley | compound |
| 44 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 reached | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 flung | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 flung | cc |
| 47 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 48 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 flung | obj |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 51 arms | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 arms | det |
| 51 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 flung | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Ratibor | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 Ratibor | nmod:poss |
| 54 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Ratibor | amod |
| 55 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Ratibor | nmod:desc |
| 56 | Ratibor | Ratibor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 arms | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | pretty | a fine fresh turnip | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turnip=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hide | participle | a fine fresh turnip not said here | hand | close property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at hand=Location | |||
| 3 | change | past | hand | into a spirited horse result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into horse=Result | ||||
| 4 | saddle | past | hand not said here | all property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bridle | past | hand not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | spring | gerund | hand not said here | hand's back | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon back=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | gallop away | past | pretty | hill and dale | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | reach | past | pretty | the Thorny Valley | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent valley=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fling | past | pretty not said here | pretty | the arms of pretty's beloved Ratibor Prince | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme into arm=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/53/