The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 54
Meanwhile the toiling gnome went through his task over and over again till his back ached and his head swam, and he could no longer put two and two together; but as he felt tolerably certain of the exact number of turnips in the field, big and little together, he hurried back eager to prove to his beloved one what a delightful and submissive husband he would be.
Who acts: toiling gnome, back, head, gnome · What happens: toil, go, ache, swim, put, feel · To what, where: task, two, beloved one
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toiling gnome, back, head, gnome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gnome | det |
| 3 | toiling | toil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 gnome | amod |
| 4 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 task | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 task | nmod:poss |
| 8 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 again | cc |
| 11 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 again | advmod |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 over | conj |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 ached | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ached | nsubj |
| 16 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 swam | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swam | nsubj |
| 20 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ached | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 put | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 put | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | aux |
| 25 | no | no | ADV | _ | 26 longer | advmod |
| 26 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 put | advmod |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 swam | conj |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 put | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 two | cc |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 two | conj |
| 31 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 put | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 felt | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 felt | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 felt | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 felt | nsubj |
| 36 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 37 | tolerably | tolerably | ADV | _ | 38 certain | advmod |
| 38 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 felt | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 number | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 number | det |
| 41 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 number | amod |
| 42 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 certain | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 turnips | case |
| 44 | turnips | turnip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 number | nmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 field | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 field | det |
| 47 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 turnips | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 big | punct |
| 49 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 field | amod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 little | cc |
| 51 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 big | conj |
| 52 | together | together | ADV | _ | 49 big | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 hurried | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 hurried | nsubj |
| 55 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 felt | conj |
| 56 | back | back | ADV | _ | 55 hurried | advmod |
| 57 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 hurried | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 prove | mark |
| 59 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 eager | xcomp |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 one | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 one | nmod:poss |
| 62 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 one | amod |
| 63 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 prove | obl |
| 64 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 69 husband | det:predet |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 husband | det |
| 66 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 husband | amod |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 submissive | cc |
| 68 | submissive | submissive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 delightful | conj |
| 69 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 one | nmod |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 be | nsubj |
| 71 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 be | aux |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 husband | acl:relcl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | go | past | the toiling gnome | gnome's task | meanwhile, over property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through task=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | ache | past | gnome's back | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | swim | past | back's head | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put | could | back | two | long, together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent two=Goal | |||
| 6 | feel | past | back | certain property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | hurry back | past | back | eager property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | prove | to-infinitive | back not said here | back's beloved one what delightful husband | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to one=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | task | gnome | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/54/