The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 57
Then he began to perceive that something was amiss, and, throwing off the mortal form that encumbered him, he flew out of the palace, and soared high into the air, and saw the fugitive princess in the far distance just as the swift horse carried her across the boundary of his dominions.
Who acts: head, something, mortal form, swift horse · What happens: begin, perceive, be, throw off, encumber, fly out · To what, where: mortal form, head, palace, air, fugitive princess, princess
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, something, mortal form, swift horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 perceive | mark |
| 5 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 amiss | mark |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 amiss | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 amiss | cop |
| 9 | amiss | amiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 perceive | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 flew | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 throwing | punct |
| 13 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 flew | advcl |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 form | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 form | det |
| 16 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 form | amod |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throwing | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 encumbered | nsubj |
| 19 | encumbered | encumber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 form | acl:relcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 encumbered | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 throwing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flew | nsubj |
| 23 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 palace | det |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flew | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 soared | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 soared | cc |
| 30 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 31 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 soared | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 air | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 air | det |
| 34 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 soared | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saw | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 saw | cc |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 princess | det |
| 39 | fugitive | fugitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 princess | amod |
| 40 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 distance | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 distance | det |
| 43 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 distance | amod |
| 44 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obl |
| 45 | just | just | ADV | _ | 50 carried | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 carried | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 horse | det |
| 48 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 horse | compound |
| 49 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 carried | nsubj |
| 50 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 saw | advcl |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 carried | obj |
| 52 | across | across | ADP | _ | 54 boundary | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 boundary | det |
| 54 | boundary | boundary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 carried | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 dominions | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 57 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 boundary | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | head | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | perceive | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | something | amiss property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw off | gerund | head not said here | the mortal form | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | ||||
| 5 | encumber | past | the mortal form | head | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | fly out | past | head | the palace | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location palace=Theme | ||||
| 7 | soar | past | head not said here | the air | high property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into air=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | see | past | head not said here | the fugitive princess | in the far distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | carry | past | the swift horse | princess | the boundary of head's dominions | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/57/