The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 108
One day, when Nur Mahomed’s turn came to be on duty, he was just sitting down to a delicious stew that had been sent in from the palace, when one of those gaunt, hungry dogs, which, in eastern countries, run about the streets, poked his nose in at the open guard-room door, and looked at Nur Mahomed with mouth watering and nostrils working.
Who acts: turn, Nur, one, nostrils · What happens: come, be, sit down, send in, run, poke · To what, where: duty, delicious stew, palace, nose, open room door
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, Nur, one, nostrils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 5 | Nur | Nur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | nmod:poss |
| 6 | Mahomed | Mahomed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Nur | flat |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Nur | case |
| 8 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 duty | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 duty | cop |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 duty | case |
| 13 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sitting | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sitting | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sitting | aux |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 sitting | advmod |
| 18 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 duty | acl |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 sitting | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 stew | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stew | det |
| 22 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stew | amod |
| 23 | stew | stew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sitting | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sent | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 sent | aux:pass |
| 27 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 stew | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 sent | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 palace | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 palace | det |
| 31 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sent | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 run | punct |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 run | mark |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 run | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 dogs | case |
| 36 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 40 dogs | det |
| 37 | gaunt | gaunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dogs | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gaunt | punct |
| 39 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dogs | amod |
| 40 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 one | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 countries | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 countries | nsubj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 countries | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 countries | case |
| 45 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 countries | amod |
| 46 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 dogs | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 countries | punct |
| 48 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 duty | parataxis |
| 49 | about | about | ADP | _ | 51 streets | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 streets | det |
| 51 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 run | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 poked | punct |
| 53 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 nose | nmod:poss |
| 55 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 poked | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 door | case |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 door | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 door | det |
| 59 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 door | amod |
| 60 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 room | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 guard | punct |
| 62 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 door | compound |
| 63 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 poked | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 looked | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 looked | cc |
| 66 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 67 | at | at | ADP | _ | 68 Nur | case |
| 68 | Nur | Nur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 looked | obl |
| 69 | Mahomed | Mahomed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Nur | flat |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 71 mouth | case |
| 71 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 looked | obl |
| 72 | watering | water | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 looked | advcl |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 working | cc |
| 74 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 working | nsubj |
| 75 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 72 watering | conj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Nur's turn | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | duty | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past · progressive | Nur | duty not said here | to a delicious stew; down property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | send in | past · perfect · passive | a delicious stew | the palace | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | run | present | one of that gaunt hungry dogs in eastern countries | about the streets | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about street=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | poke | past | Nur's turn not said here | Nur's nose | the open room door | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | |||
| 7 | look | past | Nur's turn not said here | with mouth; at Nur | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at nur=Theme | ||||
| 8 | water | gerund | Nur's turn not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | work | gerund | nostrils | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/108/