The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 20
At the bottom the king found a narrow grassy ledge by the brink of the stream, across which the light from a rude lantern in the mount of a cave shed a broad beam of uncertain light.
Who acts: king, light · What happens: find, shed, beam · To what, where: narrow grassy ledge, bottom, broad beam, uncertain light
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 bottom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bottom | det |
| 3 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ledge | det |
| 8 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ledge | amod |
| 9 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ledge | amod |
| 10 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 brink | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brink | det |
| 13 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 stream | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stream | det |
| 16 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brink | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shed | punct |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 shed | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 light | det |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shed | nsubj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 lantern | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 lantern | det |
| 24 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lantern | amod |
| 25 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 light | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mount | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mount | det |
| 28 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lantern | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cave | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cave | det |
| 31 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mount | nmod |
| 32 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 found | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 beam | det |
| 34 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 beam | amod |
| 35 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shed | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 light | case |
| 37 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 light | amod |
| 38 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 beam | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the king | a narrow grassy ledge | the bottom | by the brink of the stream | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent ledge=Theme at bottom=Asset | ||
| 2 | shed | participle | the light from a rude lantern in the mount of a cave | a broad beam of uncertain light | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beam=Source | ||||
| 3 | beam | uncertain light | nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/20/