The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 52
She made her living mostly by selling the milk of a flock of goats; but she was very, very poor, and not very strong, and often used to wonder how she would live if she got too weak or ill to attend to her goats.
Who acts: widow, anger · What happens: make, live, sell, be, use, wonder · To what, where: anger, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, anger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 made | xcomp |
| 5 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 4 living | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 selling | mark |
| 7 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 living | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 milk | det |
| 9 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 selling | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 flock | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 flock | det |
| 12 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 milk | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 goats | case |
| 14 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 flock | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 poor | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 poor | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 poor | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 poor | cop |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 poor | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 poor | punct |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 poor | advmod |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strong | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 strong | cc |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 strong | advmod |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 strong | advmod |
| 27 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 used | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 used | cc |
| 30 | often | often | ADV | _ | 31 used | advmod |
| 31 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 wonder | mark |
| 33 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 used | advcl |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 live | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 live | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 live | aux |
| 37 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wonder | ccomp |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 got | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 got | nsubj |
| 40 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 live | advcl |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 42 weak | advmod |
| 42 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 got | xcomp |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 ill | cc |
| 44 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 weak | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 attend | mark |
| 46 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 ill | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 goats | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 goats | nmod:poss |
| 49 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 attend | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | widow | anger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | anger not said here | mostly property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sell | gerund | anger not said here | the milk of a flock of goats | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | widow | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | use | participle | widow not said here | often property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive | widow not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | live | would | widow | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | get a condition, not said to happen | past | widow | weak property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | attend | to-infinitive | widow not said here | to widow's goats | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to goat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/52/