The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 53
Every morning she drove the goats out into the desert to graze on the shrubs and bushes which grew there, and every evening they came home of themselves to be milked and to be shut up safely for the night.
Who acts: widow, shrubs, goats · What happens: drive, graze, grow, come, milk, shut up · To what, where: goats, desert
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, shrubs, goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 goats | det |
| 6 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 drove | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 desert | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 desert | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 desert | det |
| 10 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goats | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 graze | mark |
| 12 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 desert | acl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 shrubs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shrubs | det |
| 15 | shrubs | shrub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 graze | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bushes | cc |
| 17 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shrubs | conj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shrubs | acl:relcl |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 grew | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 evening | det |
| 24 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drove | conj |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 themselves | case |
| 29 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 came | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 milked | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 milked | aux:pass |
| 32 | milked | milk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 came | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 shut | cc |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 shut | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 shut | aux:pass |
| 36 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 milked | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 shut | compound:prt |
| 38 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 36 shut | advmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 night | det |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shut | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | widow | the goats | the desert | morning | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent goat=Theme into desert=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | graze | to-infinitive | widow not said here | on the shrubs and bushes | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on shrub=Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the shrubs and bushes | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | goats = goat | evening | of goats = goat; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | milk | to-infinitive · passive | goats = goat not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | shut up | to-infinitive · passive | goats = goat not said here | night | safely property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/53/