The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 70
It happened that this neighbour was one of those people who make mischief by talking too much; so, meeting the pedlar in the “serai,” or inn, that evening, he told him what had occurred, and added: “Yes; and the young spitfire said that if beating the donkey would not do, he would beat you also, and cut your nose off for a thief!”
Who acts: It, neighbour, people, pedlar, young spitfire, Nur · What happens: happen, be, make, talk, meet, tell · To what, where: one, mischief, much, pedlar, serai, Nur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, neighbour, people, pedlar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 one | mark |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 neighbour | det |
| 5 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | cop |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 happened | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 make | nsubj |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 people | acl:relcl |
| 13 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 talking | mark |
| 15 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 make | advcl |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 talking | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 meeting | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 meeting | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meeting | punct |
| 21 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pedlar | det |
| 23 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meeting | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 serai | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 serai | det |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 serai | punct |
| 27 | serai | serai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meeting | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 serai | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 serai | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 inn | cc |
| 31 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 serai | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 evening | punct |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 evening | det |
| 34 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 serai | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | nsubj |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 occurred | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 occurred | aux |
| 41 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 told | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 added | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 added | cc |
| 44 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 told | conj |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 added | punct |
| 46 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 Yes | punct |
| 47 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 44 added | discourse |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 said | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 said | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 spitfire | det |
| 51 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 spitfire | amod |
| 52 | spitfire | spitfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 said | nsubj |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 do | mark |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 beating | mark |
| 56 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 do | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 donkey | det |
| 58 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 beating | obj |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 do | aux |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 do | advmod |
| 61 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 beat | advcl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 do | punct |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 beat | nsubj |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 beat | aux |
| 65 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 said | ccomp |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 65 beat | obj |
| 67 | also | also | ADV | _ | 65 beat | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 cut | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 cut | cc |
| 70 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 53 said | ccomp |
| 71 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 nose | nmod:poss |
| 72 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 cut | obj |
| 73 | off | off | ADP | _ | 70 cut | compound:prt |
| 74 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 thief | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 thief | det |
| 76 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 cut | obl |
| 77 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 70 cut | punct |
| 78 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | this neighbour | one | of that people | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | present | that people | mischief | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mischief=Product | ||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | that people not said here | much | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 5 | meet | gerund | the pedlar | the serai or inn and that evening | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedlar=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | pedlar | Nur | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | occur | past · perfect · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | add speech: assert | past | pedlar not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | say speech: express in a quote | past | the young spitfire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | beat a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | gerund | the donkey | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location donkey=Theme | |||||
| 11 | not do in a quote | would | Nur not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | beat in a quote | would | Nur | you | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme | ||||
| 13 | cut off in a quote | infinitive | your nose | for a thief | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector nose=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/70/