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The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 70

It happened that this neighbour was one of those people who make mischief by talking too much; so, meeting the pedlar in the “serai,” or inn, that evening, he told him what had occurred, and added: “Yes; and the young spitfire said that if beating the donkey would not do, he would beat you also, and cut your nose off for a thief!”

Who acts: It, neighbour, people, pedlar, young spitfire, Nur · What happens: happen, be, make, talk, meet, tell · To what, where: one, mischief, much, pedlar, serai, Nur · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, neighbour, people, pedlar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkdetnsubjcopconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvcladvmodobjpunctadvmodpunctadvcldetobjcasedetpunctoblpunctpunctccconjpunctdetconjpunctnsubjparataxisiobjnsubj:passauxccomppunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctccdetamodnsubjparataxismarkmarkadvcldetobjauxadvmodadvclpunctnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctccccompnmod:possobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctrootItPRONhappenedVERBthatSCONJthisDETneighbourNOUNwasAUXoneNUMofADPthoseDETpeopleNOUNwhoPRONmakeVERBmischiefNOUNbySCONJtalkingVERBtooADVmuchADJ;PUNCTsoADV,PUNCTmeetingVERBtheDETpedlarNOUNinADPtheDET“PUNCTseraiNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTorCCONJinnNOUN,PUNCTthatDETeveningNOUN,PUNCThePRONtoldVERBhimPRONwhatPRONhadAUXoccurredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJaddedVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTYesINTJ;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyoungADJspitfireNOUNsaidVERBthatSCONJifSCONJbeatingVERBtheDETdonkeyNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTdoVERB,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXbeatVERByouPRONalsoADV,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERByourPRONnoseNOUNoffADPforADPaDETthiefNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happenednsubj
2happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 onemark
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 neighbourdet
5neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing7 onensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 onecop
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 happenedconj
8ofofADP_10 peoplecase
9thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 peopledet
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 onenmod
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 makensubj
12makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 peopleacl:relcl
13mischiefmischiefNOUNNumber=Sing12 makeobj
14bybySCONJ_15 talkingmark
15talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 makeadvcl
16tootooADV_17 muchadvmod
17muchmuchADJDegree=Pos15 talkingobj
18;;PUNCT_21 meetingpunct
19sosoADV_21 meetingadvmod
20,,PUNCT_21 meetingpunct
21meetingmeetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 happenedadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 pedlardet
23pedlarpedlarNOUNNumber=Sing21 meetingobj
24ininADP_27 seraicase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 seraidet
26“"PUNCT_27 seraipunct
27seraiseraiNOUNNumber=Sing21 meetingobl
28,,PUNCT_27 seraipunct
29”"PUNCT_27 seraipunct
30ororCCONJ_31 inncc
31inninnNOUNNumber=Sing27 seraiconj
32,,PUNCT_34 eveningpunct
33thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 eveningdet
34eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing27 seraiconj
35,,PUNCT_37 toldpunct
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 toldnsubj
37toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 happenedparataxis
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 toldiobj
39whatwhatPRONPronType=Int41 occurrednsubj:pass
40hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 occurredaux
41occurredoccurVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 toldccomp
42,,PUNCT_44 addedpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 addedcc
44addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 toldconj
45::PUNCT_44 addedpunct
46“"PUNCT_47 Yespunct
47YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos44 addeddiscourse
48;;PUNCT_53 saidpunct
49andandCCONJ_53 saidcc
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 spitfiredet
51youngyoungADJDegree=Pos52 spitfireamod
52spitfirespitfireNOUNNumber=Sing53 saidnsubj
53saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 happenedparataxis
54thatthatSCONJ_61 domark
55ififSCONJ_56 beatingmark
56beatingbeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 doadvcl
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 donkeydet
58donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing56 beatingobj
59wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin61 doaux
60notnotPARTPolarity=Neg61 doadvmod
61dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf65 beatadvcl
62,,PUNCT_61 dopunct
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 beatnsubj
64wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin65 beataux
65beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf53 saidccomp
66youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs65 beatobj
67alsoalsoADV_65 beatadvmod
68,,PUNCT_70 cutpunct
69andandCCONJ_70 cutcc
70cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin53 saidccomp
71youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 nosenmod:poss
72nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing70 cutobj
73offoffADP_70 cutcompound:prt
74forforADP_76 thiefcase
75aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art76 thiefdet
76thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing70 cutobl
77!!PUNCT_70 cutpunct
78”"PUNCT_70 cutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastIttree rules
2is apastthis neighbouroneof that peopletree rules
3makepresentthat peoplemischiefvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mischief=Product
4talkgerundthat people not said heremuchvn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent much=Patient
5meetgerundthe pedlarthe serai or inn and that eveningvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedlar=Co-Agent
6tell speech: assertpastpedlarNurvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7occurpast · perfect · passivetree rules
8add speech: assertpastpedlar not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
9say speech: express in a quotepastthe young spitfirevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10beat a condition, not said to happen, in a quotegerundthe donkeyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location donkey=Theme
11not do in a quotewouldNur not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12beat in a quotewouldNuryouvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme
13cut off in a quoteinfinitiveyour nosefor a thiefvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector nose=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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