The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 71
A few days later, the pedlar having moved on, two men appeared in the village inquiring who it was who had threatened to ill-treat and to murder an innocent pedlar.
Who acts: pedlar, village · What happens: have, move on, appear, inquire, threaten, murder · To what, where: village, innocent pedlar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pedlar, village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 later | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 appeared | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pedlar | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pedlar | det |
| 7 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 8 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 pedlar | acl |
| 9 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 having | xcomp |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 moved | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 men | punct |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 men | nummod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 village | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 village | det |
| 17 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl |
| 18 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 village | acl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 threatened | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 threatened | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 threatened | aux:pass |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 threatened | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 threatened | aux |
| 24 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 inquiring | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 treat | case |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 treat | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 ill | punct |
| 28 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threatened | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 murder | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 murder | mark |
| 31 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 appeared | conj |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 pedlar | det |
| 33 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pedlar | amod |
| 34 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 murder | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the pedlar not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | move on | participle | the pedlar not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | appear | past | the pedlar | the village | late property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location | |||
| 4 | inquire speech: other | gerund | the village not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | threaten | past · perfect · passive | to ill treat | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | murder | to-infinitive | the pedlar not said here | a innocent pedlar | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedlar=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/71/