The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 72
They declared that the pedlar, in fear of his life, had complained to the king; and that they had been sent to bring the lawless person who had said these things before the king himself.
Who acts: men, pedlar, lawless person · What happens: declare, complain, send, bring, say, fear · To what, where: king, men, lawless person, things, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, pedlar, lawless person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 declared | nsubj |
| 2 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 complained | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pedlar | det |
| 5 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 complained | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fear | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fear | case |
| 8 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pedlar | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fear | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pedlar | punct |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 complained | aux |
| 14 | complained | complain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 declared | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 complained | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sent | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 sent | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 sent | aux:pass |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 declared | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 bring | mark |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sent | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 person | det |
| 28 | lawless | lawless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 person | amod |
| 29 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 said | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | aux |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 person | acl:relcl |
| 33 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 things | det |
| 34 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 said | obj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 king | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | men = man | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | complain speech: other | past · perfect | the pedlar | the king | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | send | past · perfect · passive | men = man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | the lawless person | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument person=Destination | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the lawless person | this things | before the king pedlar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | |||
| 6 | fear | pedlar's life | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/72/