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The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 72

They declared that the pedlar, in fear of his life, had complained to the king; and that they had been sent to bring the lawless person who had said these things before the king himself.

Who acts: men, pedlar, lawless person · What happens: declare, complain, send, bring, say, fear · To what, where: king, men, lawless person, things, life · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, pedlar, lawless person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkdetnsubjpunctcaseapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctauxccompcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubj:passauxaux:passconjmarkxcompdetamodobjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblnmodpunctrootTheyPRONdeclaredVERBthatSCONJtheDETpedlarNOUN,PUNCTinADPfearNOUNofADPhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCThadAUXcomplainedVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXbeenAUXsentVERBtoPARTbringVERBtheDETlawlessADJpersonNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXsaidVERBtheseDETthingsNOUNbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUNhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 declarednsubj
2declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_14 complainedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pedlardet
5pedlarpedlarNOUNNumber=Sing14 complainednsubj
6,,PUNCT_8 fearpunct
7ininADP_8 fearcase
8fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing5 pedlarappos
9ofofADP_11 lifecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 lifenmod:poss
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 fearnmod
12,,PUNCT_5 pedlarpunct
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 complainedaux
14complainedcomplainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 declaredccomp
15totoADP_17 kingcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 complainedobl
18;;PUNCT_24 sentpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 sentcc
20thatthatSCONJ_24 sentmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sentnsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 sentaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 sentaux:pass
24sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 declaredconj
25totoPART_26 bringmark
26bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf24 sentxcomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 persondet
28lawlesslawlessADJDegree=Pos29 personamod
29personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing26 bringobj
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 saidnsubj
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 saidaux
32saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 personacl:relcl
33thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem34 thingsdet
34thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur32 saidobj
35beforebeforeADP_37 kingcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingdet
37kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing32 saidobl
38himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes37 kingnmod
39..PUNCT_2 declaredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpastmen = manvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2complain speech: otherpast · perfectthe pedlarthe kingvn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient
3sendpast · perfect · passivemen = mantree rules
4bringto-infinitivemen = man not said herethe lawless personvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument person=Destination
5say speech: assertpast · perfectthe lawless personthis thingsbefore the king pedlarvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
6fearpedlar's lifenom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/72/