The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 25
“Of course,” cried the merchant, greatly amused; “from Delhi to Baghdad, and from Constantinople to Lucknow, I know them all; and there lives none worthier than the gallant and wealthy young prince of Nekabad.”
Who acts: merchant · What happens: cry, know, live · To what, where: Baghdad, Delhi, treasures, Constantinople, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 2 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 course | case |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 course | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 course | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 merchant | det |
| 8 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 amused | punct |
| 10 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 11 amused | advmod |
| 11 | amused | amused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cried | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 Delhi | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Delhi | punct |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Delhi | case |
| 15 | Delhi | Delhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Baghdad | case |
| 17 | Baghdad | Baghdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 know | cc |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 Constantinople | case |
| 21 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 know | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Lucknow | case |
| 23 | Lucknow | Lucknow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Constantinople | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Constantinople | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 know | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 lives | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lives | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 lives | expl |
| 32 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 33 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 32 lives | obj |
| 34 | worthier | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 none | amod |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 prince | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 prince | det |
| 37 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prince | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wealthy | cc |
| 39 | wealthy | wealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 gallant | conj |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prince | amod |
| 41 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 worthier | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Nekabad | case |
| 43 | Nekabad | Nekabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 prince | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 lives | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the merchant | Baghdad | Delhi | of course | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to baghdad=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | the merchant = merchant | treasures = treasure | Constantinople to Lucknow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | live in a quote | present | the merchant not said here | none | there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme none=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/25/