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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 40

Now, the merchant was usually a most honest man, but he did not quite like to describe Wali Dâd in his true light as an old man whose income was five halfpence a day, and who had hardly clothes to cover him.

Who acts: merchant, man, income, honest man · What happens: be, not like, describe, have, cover, light · To what, where: honest man, Wali, true light, five halfpence, clothes, man

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, man, income, honest man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctdetnsubjcopadvmoddetadvmodamodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompobjflatcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetamodoblnmod:possnsubjcopnummodnmoddetnmod:unmarkedpunctccnsubjacl:relcladvmodobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTtheDETmerchantNOUNwasAUXusuallyADVaDETmostADVhonestADJmanNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTquiteADVlikeVERBtoPARTdescribeVERBWaliPROPNDâdPROPNinADPhisPRONtrueADJlightNOUNasADPanDEToldADJmanNOUNwhosePRONincomeNOUNwasAUXfiveNUMhalfpenceNOUNaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONhadVERBhardlyADVclothesNOUNtoPARTcoverVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem10 manadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 merchantdet
4merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing10 mannsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 mancop
6usuallyusuallyADV_10 manadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mandet
8mostmostADVDegree=Sup9 honestadvmod
9honesthonestADJDegree=Pos10 manamod
10manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_17 likepunct
12butbutCCONJ_17 likecc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 likensubj
14diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 likeaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 likeadvmod
16quitequiteADV_17 likeadvmod
17likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 manacl:relcl
18totoPART_19 describemark
19describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 likexcomp
20WaliWaliPROPNNumber=Sing19 describeobj
21DâdDâdPROPNNumber=Sing20 Waliflat
22ininADP_25 lightcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 lightnmod:poss
24truetrueADJDegree=Pos25 lightamod
25lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing19 describeobl
26asasADP_29 mancase
27anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 mandet
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 manamod
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 describeobl
30whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel31 incomenmod:poss
31incomeincomeNOUNNumber=Sing34 halfpencensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 halfpencecop
33fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 halfpencenummod
34halfpencehalfpenceNOUNNumber=Sing29 mannmod
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 daydet
36daydayNOUNNumber=Sing34 halfpencenmod:unmarked
37,,PUNCT_40 hadpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 hadcc
39whowhoPRONPronType=Rel40 hadnsubj
40hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 manacl:relcl
41hardlyhardlyADV_42 clothesadvmod
42clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan40 hadobj
43totoPART_44 covermark
44covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf40 hadadvcl
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 coverobj
46..PUNCT_10 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe merchanta honest mannowusually propertytree rules
2not likepast · do-supportmana honest man not said heretree rules
3describe not said to happento-infinitiveman not said hereWaliman's true lightas a old manvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wali=Theme as man=Attribute
4is apastfive halfpence's incomefive halfpencedaytree rules
5havepasta honest manclothesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
6coverto-infinitivea honest man not said heremanvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination
7lightmannom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/40/