The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 40
Now, the merchant was usually a most honest man, but he did not quite like to describe Wali Dâd in his true light as an old man whose income was five halfpence a day, and who had hardly clothes to cover him.
Who acts: merchant, man, income, honest man · What happens: be, not like, describe, have, cover, light · To what, where: honest man, Wali, true light, five halfpence, clothes, man
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, man, income, honest man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 man | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | cop |
| 6 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 man | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 honest | advmod |
| 9 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 like | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 like | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 like | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 like | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 like | advmod |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 like | advmod |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 describe | mark |
| 19 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 like | xcomp |
| 20 | Wali | Wali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 describe | obj |
| 21 | Dâd | Dâd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Wali | flat |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 light | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 light | nmod:poss |
| 24 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 light | amod |
| 25 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 describe | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 describe | obl |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 income | nmod:poss |
| 31 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 halfpence | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 halfpence | cop |
| 33 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 halfpence | nummod |
| 34 | halfpence | halfpence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 man | nmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 halfpence | nmod:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 had | cc |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 41 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 42 clothes | advmod |
| 42 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 cover | mark |
| 44 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 had | advcl |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 cover | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the merchant | a honest man | now | usually property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not like | past · do-support | man | a honest man not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | describe not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | Wali | man's true light | as a old man | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wali=Theme as man=Attribute | ||
| 4 | is a | past | five halfpence's income | five halfpence | day | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | past | a honest man | clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cover | to-infinitive | a honest man not said here | man | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | light | man | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/40/