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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 41

So he told her that his friend had heard stories of her beauty and goodness, and had longed to lay the best he had at her feet.

Who acts: man, friend · What happens: tell, hear, long, lay, have · To what, where: merchant, stories, best, feet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjiobjmarknmod:possnsubjauxccompobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctccauxconjmarkadvcldetobjnsubjccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSoADVhePRONtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJhisPRONfriendNOUNhadAUXheardVERBstoriesNOUNofADPherPRONbeautyNOUNandCCONJgoodnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXlongedVERBtoPARTlayVERBtheDETbestADJhePRONhadVERBatADPherPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 toldadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5thatthatSCONJ_9 heardmark
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendnmod:poss
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 heardaux
9heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 toldccomp
10storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur9 heardobj
11ofofADP_13 beautycase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 beautynmod:poss
13beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing10 storiesnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 goodnesscc
15goodnessgoodnessNOUNNumber=Sing13 beautyconj
16,,PUNCT_19 longedpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 longedcc
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 longedaux
19longedlongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 toldconj
20totoPART_21 laymark
21laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf19 longedadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bestdet
23bestgoodADJDegree=Sup21 layobj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hadnsubj
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 layccomp
26atatADP_28 feetcase
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 feetnmod:poss
28feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur25 hadobl
29..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastmanmerchantvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2hearpast · perfectman's friendstories of merchant's beauty and goodnessvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus
3longpast · perfectman not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4layto-infinitiveman not said herethe besttree rules
5havepastmanmerchant's feetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/41/