The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 41
So he told her that his friend had heard stories of her beauty and goodness, and had longed to lay the best he had at her feet.
Who acts: man, friend · What happens: tell, hear, long, lay, have · To what, where: merchant, stories, best, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | aux |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heard | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 beauty | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 13 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stories | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 goodness | cc |
| 15 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 beauty | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 longed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 longed | cc |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 longed | aux |
| 19 | longed | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 lay | mark |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 longed | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 best | det |
| 23 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 lay | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lay | ccomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 feet | nmod:poss |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | merchant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | man's friend | stories of merchant's beauty and goodness | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | long | past · perfect | man not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | lay | to-infinitive | man not said here | the best | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | man | merchant's feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/41/