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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 43

“Well,” said the king, “you cannot refuse them; so the best thing you can do is to send this unknown friend at once a present so magnificent that he is not likely to be able to send you anything better, and so will be ashamed to send anything at all!”

Who acts: king, you, best thing, this · What happens: say, not refuse, do, be, friend, not be · To what, where: stories, best thing, present, anything, you, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, best thing, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcopmarkconjnsubjamodobjcaseadvmoddetobladvmodadvclmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkcopxcompmarkxcompiobjobjamodpunctccadvmodauxcopparataxismarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXnotPARTrefuseVERBthemPRON;PUNCTsoADVtheDETbestADJthingNOUNyouPRONcanAUXdoVERBisAUXtoPARTsendVERBthisPRONunknownADJfriendNOUNatADPonceADVaDETpresentNOUNsoADVmagnificentADJthatSCONJhePRONisAUXnotPARTlikelyADJtoPARTbeAUXableADJtoPARTsendVERByouPRONanythingPRONbetterADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVwillAUXbeAUXashamedADJtoPARTsendVERBanythingPRONatADPallDET!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2WellwellINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8,,PUNCT_13 refusepunct
9“"PUNCT_13 refusepunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 refusensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 refuseaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 refuseadvmod
13refuserefuseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 refuseobj
15;;PUNCT_25 sendpunct
16sosoADV_25 sendadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 thingdet
18bestgoodADJDegree=Sup19 thingamod
19thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing25 sendnsubj
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 donsubj
21cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 doaux
22dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf19 thingacl:relcl
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 sendcop
24totoPART_25 sendmark
25sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf13 refuseconj
26thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 friendnsubj
27unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos28 friendamod
28friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing25 sendobj
29atatADP_32 presentcase
30onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult32 presentadvmod
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 presentdet
32presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing25 sendobl
33sosoADV_34 magnificentadvmod
34magnificentmagnificentADJDegree=Pos25 sendadvcl
35thatthatSCONJ_39 likelymark
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 likelynsubj
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 likelycop
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 likelyadvmod
39likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos34 magnificentadvcl
40totoPART_42 ablemark
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 ablecop
42ableableADJDegree=Pos39 likelyxcomp
43totoPART_44 sendmark
44sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf42 ablexcomp
45youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs44 sendiobj
46anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind44 sendobj
47bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp46 anythingamod
48,,PUNCT_53 ashamedpunct
49andandCCONJ_53 ashamedcc
50sosoADV_53 ashamedadvmod
51willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin53 ashamedaux
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 ashamedcop
53ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos5 saidparataxis
54totoPART_55 sendmark
55sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf53 ashamedxcomp
56anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind55 sendobj
57atatADP_58 allcase
58allallDETPronType=Tot55 sendobl
59!!PUNCT_53 ashamedpunct
60”"PUNCT_53 ashamedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspastthe kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not refuse in a quotecanyoustories = storyvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3do in a quotecanyouthe best thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
4is in a quotepresentthe best thinga presentsend propertytree rules
5friend in a quotethistree rules
6not is in a quotepresentkinglikely propertytree rules
7is in a quoteto-infinitiveking not said hereable propertytree rules
8send in a quoteto-infinitiveking not said hereanythingyouvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination anything=Theme
9is in a quotefutureashamed propertytree rules
10send in a quoteto-infinitiveanythingallvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/43/