The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 43
“Well,” said the king, “you cannot refuse them; so the best thing you can do is to send this unknown friend at once a present so magnificent that he is not likely to be able to send you anything better, and so will be ashamed to send anything at all!”
Who acts: king, you, best thing, this · What happens: say, not refuse, do, be, friend, not be · To what, where: stories, best thing, present, anything, you, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, best thing, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 refuse | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 refuse | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 refuse | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 refuse | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 refuse | advmod |
| 13 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 refuse | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 send | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 send | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 18 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 thing | amod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | nsubj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thing | acl:relcl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 send | cop |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 send | mark |
| 25 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 refuse | conj |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 friend | nsubj |
| 27 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 friend | amod |
| 28 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 present | case |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 present | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 present | det |
| 32 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | obl |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 magnificent | advmod |
| 34 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 send | advcl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 likely | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 likely | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 likely | cop |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 likely | advmod |
| 39 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 magnificent | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 able | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 able | cop |
| 42 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 likely | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 send | mark |
| 44 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 able | xcomp |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 send | iobj |
| 46 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 send | obj |
| 47 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 anything | amod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ashamed | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 ashamed | cc |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 ashamed | advmod |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 ashamed | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 ashamed | cop |
| 53 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | parataxis |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 send | mark |
| 55 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 ashamed | xcomp |
| 56 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 55 send | obj |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 all | case |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 send | obl |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 53 ashamed | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not refuse in a quote | can | you | stories = story | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | can | you | the best thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the best thing | a present | send property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | friend in a quote | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | present | king | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | king not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | send in a quote | to-infinitive | king not said here | anything | you | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination anything=Theme | |||
| 9 | is in a quote | future | ashamed property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | send in a quote | to-infinitive | anything | all | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/43/