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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 45

Thus, in a few hours, the merchant found himself in charge of a splendid caravan; and he had to hire a number of armed men to defend it on the road against the robbers, and he was glad indeed to find himself back again in Wali Dâd’s hut.

Who acts: few hours, king · What happens: find, have, hire, defend, be, charge · To what, where: king, charge, number, road, hut, splendid caravan

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few hours, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctcasedetamodnsubjpunctdetnsubjobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjcaseamodnmodmarkadvclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjcopparataxisadvmodmarkadvclobjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possflatcaseoblpunctrootThusADV,PUNCTinADPaDETfewADJhoursNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmerchantNOUNfoundVERBhimselfPRONinADPchargeNOUNofADPaDETsplendidADJcaravanNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadVERBtoPARThireVERBaDETnumberNOUNofADParmedADJmenNOUNtoPARTdefendVERBitPRONonADPtheDETroadNOUNagainstADPtheDETrobbersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXgladADJindeedADVtoPARTfindVERBhimselfPRONbackADVagainADVinADPWaliPROPNDâdPROPN’sPARThutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_6 hoursadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Thuspunct
3ininADP_6 hourscase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hoursdet
5fewfewADJDegree=Pos6 hoursamod
6hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur10 foundnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 hourspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 merchantdet
9merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing10 foundnsubj
10foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 foundobj
12ininADP_13 chargecase
13chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing10 foundobl
14ofofADP_17 caravancase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 caravandet
16splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos17 caravanamod
17caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Sing13 chargenmod
18;;PUNCT_21 hadpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 hadcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 hadnsubj
21hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 foundconj
22totoPART_23 hiremark
23hirehireVERBVerbForm=Inf21 hadxcomp
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 numberdet
25numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing23 hireobj
26ofofADP_28 mencase
27armedarmedADJDegree=Pos28 menamod
28menmanNOUNNumber=Plur25 numbernmod
29totoPART_30 defendmark
30defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Inf23 hireadvcl
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 defendobj
32ononADP_34 roadcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 roaddet
34roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing30 defendobl
35againstagainstADP_37 robberscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 robbersdet
37robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur34 roadnmod
38,,PUNCT_42 gladpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 gladcc
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 gladnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 gladcop
42gladgladADJDegree=Pos21 hadparataxis
43indeedindeedADV_42 gladadvmod
44totoPART_45 findmark
45findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf42 gladadvcl
46himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes45 findobj
47backbackADV_48 againadvmod
48againagainADV_45 findadvmod
49ininADP_53 hutcase
50WaliWaliPROPNNumber=Sing53 hutnmod:poss
51DâdDâdPROPNNumber=Sing50 Waliflat
52’s'sPART_50 Walicase
53huthutNOUNNumber=Sing45 findobl
54..PUNCT_10 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpasta few hourskingcharge of a splendid caravanvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic
2havepastkingtree rules
3hireto-infinitiveking not said herea number of armed menvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
4defendto-infinitiveking not said herenumberthe road against the robbersvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
5ispastkingglad, indeed propertytree rules
6findto-infinitiveking not said herekingWali's hutagainvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic
7chargea splendid caravannom charge «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/45/