The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 45
Thus, in a few hours, the merchant found himself in charge of a splendid caravan; and he had to hire a number of armed men to defend it on the road against the robbers, and he was glad indeed to find himself back again in Wali Dâd’s hut.
Who acts: few hours, king · What happens: find, have, hire, defend, be, charge · To what, where: king, charge, number, road, hut, splendid caravan
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few hours, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 hours | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hours | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hours | amod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 found | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hours | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 found | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 charge | case |
| 13 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 caravan | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 caravan | det |
| 16 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 caravan | amod |
| 17 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 charge | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hire | mark |
| 23 | hire | hire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 had | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 number | det |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hire | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 men | case |
| 27 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 men | amod |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 number | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 defend | mark |
| 30 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hire | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 defend | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 road | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 road | det |
| 34 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 defend | obl |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 robbers | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 robbers | det |
| 37 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 road | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 glad | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 glad | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 glad | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 glad | cop |
| 42 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 had | parataxis |
| 43 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 42 glad | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 find | mark |
| 45 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 glad | advcl |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 find | obj |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 48 again | advmod |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 find | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hut | case |
| 50 | Wali | Wali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 hut | nmod:poss |
| 51 | Dâd | Dâd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Wali | flat |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 Wali | case |
| 53 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 find | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a few hours | king | charge of a splendid caravan | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | past | king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hire | to-infinitive | king not said here | a number of armed men | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | ||||
| 4 | defend | to-infinitive | king not said here | number | the road against the robbers | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | is | past | king | glad, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | king not said here | king | Wali's hut | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 7 | charge | a splendid caravan | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/45/