The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 86
So, without stopping to ask any one’s advice, he went off in the middle of the night to a place where the river wound along at the base of steep rocky cliffs of great height, and determined to throw himself down and put an end to his life.
Who acts: Wali · What happens: stop, ask, go off, throw down, put · To what, where: advice, middle, Wali, end
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 4 stopping | mark |
| 4 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 went | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stopping | xcomp |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 advice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 one | case |
| 10 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ask | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopping | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 went | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 middle | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 middle | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 place | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 place | det |
| 23 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 wound | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wound | det |
| 26 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wound | compound |
| 27 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 place | nmod |
| 28 | along | along | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 base | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 base | det |
| 31 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cliffs | case |
| 33 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cliffs | amod |
| 34 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cliffs | amod |
| 35 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 base | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 height | case |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 height | amod |
| 38 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cliffs | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 determined | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 determined | cc |
| 41 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 went | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 throw | mark |
| 43 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 determined | xcomp |
| 44 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 throw | obj |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 throw | compound:prt |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 put | cc |
| 47 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 throw | conj |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 end | det |
| 49 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 put | obj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 life | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 life | nmod:poss |
| 52 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 put | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | gerund | Wali not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Wali not said here | any one's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go off | past | Wali | the middle of the night | to a place the river wound; at the base of steep rocky cliffs of great height; along property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | |||
| 4 | throw down | to-infinitive | Wali not said here | Wali | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | Wali not said here | a end | to Wali's life | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/86/