The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 90
An owl laughed “Hoo! hoo!” almost in his face, as he peered over the edge of the gulf, and the old man threw himself back in a perspiration of horror.
Who acts: owl, Wali, old man · What happens: laugh, peer, throw back · To what, where: Hoo, face, Wali, perspiration
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owl, Wali, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 owl | det |
| 2 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hoo | punct |
| 5 | Hoo | hoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 hoo | punct |
| 7 | hoo | hoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Hoo | appos |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 hoo | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Hoo | punct |
| 10 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 13 face | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 face | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod:poss |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 peered | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 peered | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 peered | nsubj |
| 17 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 peered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gulf | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gulf | det |
| 23 | gulf | gulf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 edge | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 threw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 threw | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | nsubj |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | parataxis |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 threw | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 threw | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 perspiration | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 perspiration | det |
| 34 | perspiration | perspiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 horror | case |
| 36 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 perspiration | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | a owl | Hoo | Wali's face | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoo=Theme | |||
| 2 | peer | past | Wali | over the edge of the gulf | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over edge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw back | past | the old man | Wali | a perspiration of horror | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in perspiration=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/90/