The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 38
Once upon a time there was a country where the rivers were larger, and the forests deeper, than anywhere else.
Who acts: rivers · What happens: be · To what, where: country
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 country | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 larger | csubj |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 larger | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rivers | det |
| 11 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 larger | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 larger | cop |
| 13 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deeper | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 deeper | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forests | det |
| 17 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 deeper | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 larger | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deeper | punct |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 anywhere | case |
| 21 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 deeper | conj |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 21 anywhere | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 larger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a country | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the rivers | deep, large property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/38/