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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 41

Near the rivers huge tortoises were to be found, and though to our eyes a tortoise seems a dull, slow thing, it is wonderful to think how clever they were, and how often they outwitted many of their livelier friends.

Who acts: tortoise, it · What happens: find, seem, be, think, outwit · To what, where: huge tortoises, rivers, dull slow thing, many · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblamodnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passpunctccadvmodcasenmod:possobldetnsubjccompdetamodpunctamodobjpunctnsubjcopparataxismarkcsubjadvmodccompnsubjcoppunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootNearADPtheDETriversNOUNhugeADJtortoisesNOUNwereAUXtoPARTbeAUXfoundVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthoughADVtoADPourPRONeyesNOUNaDETtortoiseNOUNseemsVERBaDETdullADJ,PUNCTslowADJthingNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXwonderfulADJtoPARTthinkVERBhowADVcleverADJtheyPRONwereAUX,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVoftenADVtheyPRONoutwittedVERBmanyADJofADPtheirPRONlivelierADJfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NearnearADP_3 riverscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 riversdet
3riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur9 foundobl
4hugehugeADJDegree=Pos5 tortoisesamod
5tortoisestortoiseNOUNNumber=Plur9 foundnsubj:pass
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 foundaux:pass
7totoPART_9 foundmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 foundaux:pass
9foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10,,PUNCT_18 seemspunct
11andandCCONJ_18 seemscc
12thoughthoughADV_18 seemsadvmod
13totoADP_15 eyescase
14ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 eyesnmod:poss
15eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur12 thoughobl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 tortoisedet
17tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing18 seemsnsubj
18seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 foundccomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 thingdet
20dulldullADJDegree=Pos23 thingamod
21,,PUNCT_20 dullpunct
22slowslowADJDegree=Pos23 thingamod
23thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing18 seemsobj
24,,PUNCT_27 wonderfulpunct
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wonderfulnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 wonderfulcop
27wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos18 seemsparataxis
28totoPART_29 thinkmark
29thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wonderfulcsubj
30howhowADVPronType=Int31 cleveradvmod
31clevercleverADJDegree=Pos29 thinkccomp
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 clevernsubj
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 clevercop
34,,PUNCT_39 outwittedpunct
35andandCCONJ_39 outwittedcc
36howhowADVPronType=Int37 oftenadvmod
37oftenoftenADV_39 outwittedadvmod
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 outwittednsubj
39outwittedoutwitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 foundconj
40manymanyADJDegree=Pos39 outwittedobj
41ofofADP_44 friendscase
42theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 friendsnmod:poss
43livelierlivelyADJDegree=Cmp44 friendsamod
44friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur40 manynmod
45..PUNCT_9 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · passivehuge tortoisesthe riversvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
2seempresenta tortoisea dull slow thingthough propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Attribute
3ispresentitwonderful propertytree rules
4think speech: otherto-infinitivevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispastTortoiseclever propertytree rules
6outwitpastTortoisemany of Tortoise's livelier friendsoften propertyvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot many=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/41/