The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 42
There was one tortoise in particular that always managed to get the better of everybody, and many were the tales told in the forest of his great deeds.
Who acts: one tortoise · What happens: be, manage, get, tell · To what, where: one tortoise, many tales, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 tortoise | nummod |
| 4 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 particular | case |
| 6 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tortoise | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 managed | obj |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 managed | advmod |
| 9 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tortoise | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 managed | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 better | det |
| 13 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 get | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 everybody | case |
| 15 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 better | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tales | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tales | cc |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tales | amod |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tales | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tales | det |
| 21 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 was | parataxis |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 tales | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 deeds | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 deeds | amod |
| 29 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 forest | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one tortoise in particular | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | manage | past | one tortoise in particular | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the many tales | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | participle | the many tales not said here | the forest of Tale's great deeds | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/42/