The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 63
“Now!” cried he, plunging into a thick bush behind him.
What happens: cry, plunge · To what, where: whale, thick bush
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 cried | advmod |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 plunging | punct |
| 8 | plunging | plunge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cried | advcl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 bush | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bush | det |
| 11 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bush | amod |
| 12 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plunging | obl |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 plunging | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | whale | now | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 2 | plunge | gerund | a thick bush | behind whale | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bush=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/63/