The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 64
The whale tugged at one end, and the elephant tugged at the other, and neither had any idea that he had not the tortoise for his foe.
Who acts: whale, elephant, neither · What happens: tug, have · To what, where: idea, tortoise
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whale, elephant, neither), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whale | det |
| 2 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tugged | nsubj |
| 3 | tugged | tug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 end | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 end | nummod |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tugged | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tugged | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tugged | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 elephant | det |
| 10 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tugged | nsubj |
| 11 | tugged | tug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tugged | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 other | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 other | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tugged | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 17 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tugged | conj |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 idea | det |
| 20 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 had | advcl |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 tortoise | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tortoise | det |
| 26 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 foe | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 foe | nmod:poss |
| 29 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tortoise | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tugged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tug | past | the whale | at one end | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at end=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tug | participle | the elephant | at the other | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at other=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | neither | any idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | whale | the tortoise | for whale's foe | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tortoise=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/64/