The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 72
The two adversaries were only too glad to be allowed to rest, and believed to the end of their days that, after all, the tortoise was stronger than either of them.
Who acts: two adversaries, tortoise · What happens: be, allow, rest, believe · To what, where: that
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two adversaries, tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adversaries | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 adversaries | nummod |
| 3 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 glad | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 glad | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 glad | advmod |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 glad | advmod |
| 7 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 allowed | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 allowed | aux:pass |
| 10 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 glad | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 rest | mark |
| 12 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 allowed | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 believed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 believed | cc |
| 15 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 glad | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 end | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 end | det |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 believed | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 days | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 days | nmod:poss |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 end | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 believed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 all | punct |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 believed | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stronger | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tortoise | det |
| 28 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stronger | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stronger | cop |
| 30 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 glad | conj |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 either | case |
| 32 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 stronger | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 either | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the two adversaries | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | allow | to-infinitive · passive | the two adversaries not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | the two adversaries not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | believe | participle | the two adversaries not said here | that | to the end of adversaries's days | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | past | the tortoise | than either; strong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/72/