The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 1
As he was making his way to his own particular palm-tree, where the cocoanuts grew, which were so useful for pelting passers-by, he met a woman who was scaling a fish with a bit of wood, for in this side of the forest a few people lived in huts near the river.
Who acts: he, cocoanuts, own particular palm tree, woman · What happens: make, grow, be, pelt, meet, scale · To what, where: way, passers, woman, fish, huts
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, cocoanuts, own particular palm tree, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 making | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 making | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 making | aux |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 lived | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 tree | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 10 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 11 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 palm | punct |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grew | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 grew | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cocoanuts | det |
| 17 | cocoanuts | cocoanut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grew | nsubj |
| 18 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 tree | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 useful | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 useful | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 useful | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 useful | advmod |
| 23 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | conj |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 pelting | mark |
| 25 | pelting | pelt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 useful | advcl |
| 26 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pelting | obj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 passers | punct |
| 28 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 met | mark |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 by | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 met | nsubj |
| 31 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pelting | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 met | obj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 scaling | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 scaling | aux |
| 36 | scaling | scale | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 woman | acl:relcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 fish | det |
| 38 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 scaling | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 bit | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 bit | det |
| 41 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 scaling | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 wood | case |
| 43 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bit | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 side | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 side | case |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 side | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 side | det |
| 48 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 forest | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 forest | det |
| 51 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 side | nmod |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 people | det |
| 53 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 people | amod |
| 54 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 making | obj |
| 55 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 huts | case |
| 57 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 lived | obl |
| 58 | near | near | ADP | _ | 60 river | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 river | det |
| 60 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lived | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · progressive | he | his way | to his own particular palm tree; for this side of the forest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent way=Beneficiary people=Product for side=Asset | |||
| 2 | grow | past | the cocoanuts | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | his own particular palm tree | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pelt | gerund | his own particular palm tree not said here | passers | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passer=Destination | ||||
| 5 | meet | past | he | a woman | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | scale | past · progressive | a woman | a fish | with a bit of wood | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Source | |||
| 7 | live | past | huts | near the river | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/1/