The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 2
“That must be hard work,” said the monkey, stopping to look; “try my knife—you will get on quicker.”
Who acts: That, hard work, you · What happens: be, say, stop, look, try, get on · To what, where: hard work, monkey, knife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, hard work, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 work | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 work | cop |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 work | amod |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 monkey | det |
| 11 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopping | punct |
| 13 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stopping | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 try | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 try | punct |
| 18 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 look | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 knife | nmod:poss |
| 20 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 try | obj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 get | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 get | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | aux |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 24 get | advmod |
| 26 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 get | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 get | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | must | That | hard work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | hard work | the monkey | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stop | gerund | hard work not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | hard work not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | try in a quote | infinitive | hard work not said here | my knife | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | get on in a quote | future | you | quick property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/2/