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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 2

“That must be hard work,” said the monkey, stopping to look; “try my knife—you will get on quicker.”

Who acts: That, hard work, you · What happens: be, say, stop, look, try, get on · To what, where: hard work, monkey, knife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, hard work, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxcopamodnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvclmarkxcomppunctpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodxcomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTThatPRONmustAUXbeAUXhardADJworkNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETmonkeyNOUN,PUNCTstoppingVERBtoPARTlookVERB;PUNCT“PUNCTtryVERBmyPRONknifeNOUN—PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXgetVERBonADVquickerADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 workpunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 worknsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 workaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 workcop
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 workamod
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 workpunct
8”"PUNCT_6 workpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 monkeydet
11monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
12,,PUNCT_13 stoppingpunct
13stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 saidadvcl
14totoPART_15 lookmark
15looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf13 stoppingxcomp
16;;PUNCT_18 trypunct
17“"PUNCT_18 trypunct
18trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf15 lookconj
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 knifenmod:poss
20knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 tryobj
21—-PUNCT_24 getpunct
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 getnsubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 getaux
24getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
25ononADV_24 getadvmod
26quickerquickADJDegree=Cmp24 getxcomp
27..PUNCT_24 getpunct
28”"PUNCT_24 getpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotemustThathard worktree rules
2say speech: assertpasthard workthe monkeytree rules
3stopgerundhard work not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4lookto-infinitivehard work not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5try in a quoteinfinitivehard work not said heremy knifevn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Eventuality
6get on in a quotefutureyouquick propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/2/