The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 44
He waited till the man was just underneath the tree, then he hung from a bough, and caught the gourd while the man looked up wondering, for he was no tree-climber.
Who acts: puma, man · What happens: wait, be, hang, catch, look up, wonder · To what, where: bough, gourd
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puma, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 tree | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tree | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 tree | advmod |
| 8 | underneath | underneath | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hung | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 hung | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hung | nsubj |
| 14 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 bough | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bough | det |
| 17 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 caught | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 caught | cc |
| 20 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gourd | det |
| 22 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 caught | obj |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 looked | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looked | nsubj |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 caught | advcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 looked | compound:prt |
| 28 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 looked | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 climber | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 climber | case |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 climber | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 climber | cop |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 climber | det |
| 34 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 climber | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 tree | punct |
| 36 | climber | climber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wondering | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | puma | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the man | underneath the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | puma | a bough | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | catch | past | puma not said here | the gourd | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gourd=Theme | ||||
| 5 | look up | past | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | the man not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | puma | for no tree climber | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/44/