The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 45
Then the monkey rubbed the honey all over him, and a quantity of leaves from a creeper that was hanging close by; he stuck them all close together into the honey, so that he looked like a walking bush.
Who acts: monkey, creeper, puma · What happens: rub, hang, stick, look, walk · To what, where: honey, creepers
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, creeper, puma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rubbed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monkey | det |
| 3 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rubbed | nsubj |
| 4 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 honey | det |
| 6 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rubbed | obj |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 him | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rubbed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 quantity | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 quantity | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 quantity | det |
| 13 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rubbed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 leaves | case |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 quantity | nmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 creeper | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 creeper | det |
| 18 | creeper | creeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 quantity | nmod |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hanging | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hanging | aux |
| 21 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 creeper | acl:relcl |
| 22 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 hanging | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 hanging | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 stuck | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stuck | nsubj |
| 26 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rubbed | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stuck | obj |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 close | advmod |
| 29 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 stuck | advmod |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 stuck | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 honey | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 honey | det |
| 33 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stuck | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 looked | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 looked | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 looked | nsubj |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 stuck | conj |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 bush | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bush | det |
| 41 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 bush | amod |
| 42 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 looked | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | the monkey | the honey | then | over puma; a quantity of leaves from a creeper obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honey=Theme over he=Destination | ||
| 2 | hang | past · progressive | a creeper | close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stick | past | puma | creepers = creeper | the honey | close, together property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into honey=Destination | ||
| 4 | look | past | puma | like a walking bush | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | walk | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/45/