The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 72
Now the monkey was as fond of oranges as any of the birds, and when he saw a man standing in the tree where the largest and sweetest oranges grew, he spoke to him at once.
Who acts: monkey, bird, man, largest oranges · What happens: be, see, stand, grow, speak · To what, where: man, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, bird, man, largest oranges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 fond | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monkey | det |
| 3 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fond | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 fond | case |
| 6 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 oranges | case |
| 8 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fond | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 any | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 oranges | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 birds | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 birds | det |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 any | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 man | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 grew | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 oranges | det |
| 27 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 oranges | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sweetest | cc |
| 29 | sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 largest | conj |
| 30 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 grew | nsubj |
| 31 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 tree | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spoke | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spoke | nsubj |
| 34 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spoke | obl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 spoke | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the monkey | now | of oranges as any; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | bird | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | a man not said here | the tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | the largest oranges | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | bird | man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/72/