The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 73
“You man,” he said rudely, “throw me down that big orange up there, or I will throw a stone at you.”
Who acts: You, man · What happens: man, say, throw down, throw · To what, where: orange, man, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 man | nsubj |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | rudely | rudely | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 throw | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 throw | punct |
| 11 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 throw | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 throw | compound:prt |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 big | nsubj |
| 15 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 throw | ccomp |
| 16 | orange | orange | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 throw | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 throw | compound:prt |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 throw | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 throw | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 throw | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 throw | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 throw | aux |
| 23 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 throw | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stone | det |
| 25 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 throw | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 throw | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | man in a quote | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | rudely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | throw down in a quote | infinitive | orange | man | there | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination orange=Theme | |||
| 4 | throw in a quote | future | man | a stone | at you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/73/