The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 82
Not knowing what he did, the monkey hit out, first with one hand and then with the other, and when he found that he was literally bound hand and foot, he became so mad with anger and terror that in his struggles he fell to the ground, dragging the figure after him.
Who acts: breeze, monkey · What happens: not know, do, hit out, find, be, become · To what, where: bound hand, anger, struggles, figure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breeze, monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knowing | advmod |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 did | advcl |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 did | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hit | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 monkey | det |
| 8 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hit | nsubj |
| 9 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | parataxis |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 hit | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 first | punct |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 hit | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hand | nummod |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hit | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 other | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 other | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hit | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 found | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 hand | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 hand | cop |
| 29 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 30 bound | advmod |
| 30 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hand | amod |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 found | ccomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 foot | cc |
| 33 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 became | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 became | nsubj |
| 36 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | conj |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 mad | advmod |
| 38 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 became | xcomp |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 anger | case |
| 40 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mad | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 terror | cc |
| 42 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 anger | conj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 struggles | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 struggles | nmod:poss |
| 46 | struggles | struggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 fell | obl |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fell | nsubj |
| 48 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 anger | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 ground | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 ground | det |
| 51 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fell | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 dragging | punct |
| 53 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 fell | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 figure | det |
| 55 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dragging | obj |
| 56 | after | after | ADP | _ | 57 him | case |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 dragging | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | gerund | breeze not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | do | past | breeze | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | hit out | past | the monkey | with one hand; first property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with hand=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | find | past | breeze | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | breeze | bound hand and foot | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | become | past | breeze | mad property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | breeze | anger and terror | breeze's struggles | to the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in struggle=Location | ||
| 8 | drag | gerund | breeze not said here | the figure | after breeze | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Theme | |||
| 9 | struggle | breeze | nom struggle «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/82/