The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 83
This freed his hands and feet, but besides the shock of the fall, they had tumbled into a bed of thorns, and he limped away broken and bruised, and groaning loudly; for when monkeys ARE hurt, they take pains that everybody shall know it.
Who acts: This, feet, breeze, everybody · What happens: free, tumble, break, bruise, groan, hurt · To what, where: hands, bed, monkeys, pains, fall
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, feet, breeze, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 freed | nsubj |
| 2 | freed | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 freed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 feet | cc |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hands | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tumbled | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tumbled | cc |
| 9 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 11 shock | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shock | det |
| 11 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tumbled | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fall | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fall | det |
| 14 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shock | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shock | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tumbled | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tumbled | aux |
| 18 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 freed | advcl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bed | det |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tumbled | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 thorns | case |
| 23 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bed | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 broken | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 broken | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 broken | nsubj |
| 27 | limped | limp | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 broken | aux |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 broken | advmod |
| 29 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 freed | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bruised | cc |
| 31 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 broken | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 groaning | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 groaning | cc |
| 34 | groaning | groan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 freed | advcl |
| 35 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 34 groaning | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 hurt | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 hurt | mark |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 hurt | advmod |
| 39 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | ARE | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 hurt | aux:pass |
| 41 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 freed | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 take | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 take | nsubj |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 freed | advcl |
| 45 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 take | obj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 know | obl |
| 47 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 know | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 know | aux |
| 49 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 pains | acl:relcl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 know | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 freed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | free | past | This | breeze's hands and feet | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer hand=Source | ||||
| 2 | tumble | past · perfect | feet = foot | a bed of thorns | besides the shock of the fall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | break | past | breeze | away property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bruise | participle | breeze not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | groan | gerund | This not said here | loudly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hurt | present · passive | monkeys | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | take | present | feet = foot | pains | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | ||||
| 8 | know | shall | everybody | pains | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | shock | the fall | nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/83/