The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 59
When the puma saw what had happened, he turned in a great hurry to leave the house, but before he could do so, he saw the shepherd coming, and hastily lay down again.
Who acts: puma, shepherd · What happens: see, happen, turn, leave, do, come · To what, where: great hurry, house, shepherd · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puma, shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 puma | det |
| 3 | puma | puma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | aux |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hurry | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hurry | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hurry | amod |
| 14 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 leave | mark |
| 16 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 turned | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leave | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 saw | cc |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 saw | advcl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 do | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 shepherd | det |
| 30 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obj |
| 31 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 shepherd | acl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lay | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lay | cc |
| 34 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 35 lay | advmod |
| 35 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 saw | conj |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 lay | compound:prt |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 lay | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the puma | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | turn | past | puma | a great hurry | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in hurry=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | puma not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | could | puma | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see | past | puma | the shepherd | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shepherd=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | come | gerund | the shepherd not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | lay down | infinitive | puma not said here | again | hastily property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/59/