The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 60
“This is the second time I have lost a sheep,” the man said to the monkey; “it will be the worse for the thief when I catch him, I can tell you.”
Who acts: This, man, sheep · What happens: be, lose, say, catch, tell · To what, where: second time, sheep, monkey, puma · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, man, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 time | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | aux |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 time | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sheep | det |
| 11 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lost | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 monkey | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 monkey | det |
| 19 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 tell | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 worse | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 worse | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 worse | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 worse | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 worse | det |
| 26 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 tell | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 thief | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thief | det |
| 29 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 worse | obl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 catch | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 catch | nsubj |
| 32 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 tell | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 catch | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 catch | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 tell | aux |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | iobj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 tell | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | This | the second time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | the man = man | a sheep | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man | the monkey | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to monkey=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | future | sheep | for the thief; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | catch in a quote | present | the man = man | puma | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can | the man = man | the monkey = monkey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/60/