The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 78
The cobbler did not know what to make of these strange words; but he was wiser than many people, and when he did not understand, he thought it was well to obey.
Who acts: cobbler, two more · What happens: not know, make, be, not understand, think, obey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cobbler, two more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cobbler | det |
| 2 | cobbler | cobbler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 make | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 words | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 words | det |
| 11 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 words | amod |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 make | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 wiser | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 wiser | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wiser | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wiser | cop |
| 17 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 know | parataxis |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 people | amod |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wiser | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 understand | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 understand | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 understand | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 understand | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 understand | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 understand | advmod |
| 27 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wiser | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wiser | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 well | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 well | cop |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 obey | mark |
| 35 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 well | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the cobbler | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | of this strange words | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset what=Product | |||||
| 3 | is | past | cobbler | than many people; wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not understand | past · do-support | cobbler | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | cobbler | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | two more = more | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | obey | to-infinitive | two more = more not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/78/