The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 70
When he could see clearly he made out a mountain-like dragon whose heavy breast crushed the stones beneath it into putty.
Who acts: horse, like dragon · What happens: see, make out, crush · To what, where: stones, putty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, like dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 see | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 7 made | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | ccomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 made | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dragon | det |
| 10 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 like | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 mountain | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dragon | amod |
| 13 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crushed | nsubj |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 16 breast | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 breast | amod |
| 16 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crushed | nsubj |
| 17 | crushed | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stones | det |
| 19 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 crushed | obj |
| 20 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 crushed | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 putty | case |
| 23 | putty | putty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crushed | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make out | past | horse | clearly property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | crush | past | a like dragon | the stones | into putty result; beneath breast | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent stone=Patient into putty=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/70/