The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 2
He walked through the forest for several days without seeing anyone but his friends the squirrels and the bears and the birds, but though he stopped and spoke to them all, he was careful not to let them know where he was going.
Who acts: He, friends · What happens: walk, see, stop, speak, be, not let · To what, where: forest, anyone, birds, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 forest | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 forest | det |
| 5 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 days | amod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walked | obl |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 seeing | mark |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 11 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 seeing | obj |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 friends | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 friends | nmod:poss |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seeing | obj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 squirrels | det |
| 16 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 friends | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bears | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bears | det |
| 19 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 friends | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 birds | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 birds | det |
| 22 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 friends | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stopped | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 stopped | cc |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 stopped | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stopped | nsubj |
| 27 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 spoke | cc |
| 29 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stopped | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spoke | obl |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 careful | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 careful | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 careful | cop |
| 36 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 walked | conj |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 let | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 let | mark |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 careful | advcl |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | xcomp |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 going | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 going | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 going | aux |
| 45 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 know | ccomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | He | the forest | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | He not said here | anyone | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | he | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | he not said here | birds = bird | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | he | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not let | to-infinitive | he not said here | friends = friend | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | know | infinitive | friends = friend not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | he | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/2/