The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 3
At last, after many days, he came to the river, and beyond it he noticed a small hut standing on a hill which he guessed to be the home of the Bad One.
Who acts: he, small hut · What happens: come, notice, stand, guess, be · To what, where: river, small hut, hill, home
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, small hut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 river | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 river | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 noticed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 noticed | cc |
| 15 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 noticed | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 noticed | nsubj |
| 18 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hut | det |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hut | amod |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 noticed | obj |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 hut | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 hill | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hill | det |
| 25 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 guessed | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 guessed | nsubj |
| 28 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hill | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 home | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 home | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 home | det |
| 32 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 guessed | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 One | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 One | det |
| 35 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 One | amod |
| 36 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 home | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | he | the river | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | notice | past | he | a small hut | beyond river | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stand | gerund | a small hut not said here | a hill | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location | ||||
| 4 | guess | past | he | a hill | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | he not said here | the home | of the Bad One | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/3/